1D | One-dimensional |
2D | Two-dimensional |
3D | Three-dimensional |
3DG | 3D Graphics |
3DV | 3D Video |
3G | Third Generation (mobile) |
3GPP | Third Generation Partnership Program |
8VSB | 8 Vestigial Side Band |
AAC | Advanced Audio Coding |
AAL | ATM Adaptation Layer |
ACATS | Advisory Committee on Advanced Television Services |
ACL | Agent Communication Language |
ACM | Association of Computing Machinery |
ACTS | Advanced Communication Technologies and Services |
A/D | Analogue-to-Digital |
ADAPT | Analogue Digital Analogue Parallel Transfer |
AES | Audio Engineering Society |
AFX | Animation Framework eXtension |
AHG | Ad Hoc Group |
AHRA | Audio Home Recording Act |
ADSL | Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line |
aka | also known as |
AMS | Agent Management System |
AOE | Applications and Operational Environments |
AP | Agent Platform |
API | Application Programming Interface |
ARAF | Augmented Reality Application Format |
ARPA | Advanced Research Projects Agency |
ASCII | American Standard Code for Information Interchange |
ASP | Advanced Simple Profile |
ATL | Accredited Testing Laboratories |
ATM | Asynchronous Transfer Mode |
ATSC | Advanced Television Systems Committee |
ATV | Advanced Television |
AU | Access Unit |
AV | Audio-Visual |
AVC | Advanced Video Coding |
BAP | Body Animation Parametre |
BBS | Bulletin Board Systems |
BC | Backward Compatible |
BDP | Body Definition Parametre |
BE | Bandwidth Extension |
BIFS | Binary Format for MPEG-4 Scenes |
BiM | Binary format for MPEG-7 data |
BoD | Board of Directors |
BSD | Berkeley Software Distribution |
CA | Conditional Access |
CATV | Community Antenna Television |
CC | Compact Cassette |
CCIF | Comité Consultatif International Téléfonique |
CCIT | Comité Consultatif International Télégraphique |
CCITT | Comité Consultatif International Téléphonique et Télégraphique |
CCIR | Comité Consultatif International pour les Radiocommunications |
CCO | Convergence Core Ontology |
CD | Committee Draft |
CD | Compact Disc |
CD-i | Compact Disc Interactive |
CD-ROM | CD-Read Only Memory |
CDMA | Code Division Multiple Access |
CDN | Content Distribution Network |
CDVA | Compact Description for Video Analysis |
CDVS | Compact Description for Visual Search |
CE | Consumer Electronics |
CE | Core Experiment |
CEC | Commission of the European Communities |
CEL | Contract Expression Language |
CELP | Code Excited Linear Predictive |
CEN | Comité Européen de Normalisation |
CENC | Common Encryption |
CEPT | Conférence Européenne des Postes et Télécommunications |
CfE | Call for Evidence |
CfP | Call for Proposals |
CG | Computer Graphics |
CGA | Colour Graphic Adaptor |
CI | Common Interface |
CIF | Common Intermediate Format |
CISAC | Confédération Internationale des Sociétés des Auteurs et des Compositeurs |
CMAF | Common Media Application Format |
CMTT | Commission Mixte pour les Transmission Télévisuelles et Sonores |
CLI | Command Line Interface |
CM | Commercial Module |
COFDM | Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing |
COM | Component Object Model |
COMIS | Coding of Moving Images for Storage |
CORBA | Common Object Request Broker Architecture |
COST | Collaboration Scientifique et Technique |
CP | Content Provider |
CPS | Constrained Parameter Set |
CPU | Central Processing Unit |
CPS | Content Provider System |
CP/M | Control Program for Microcomputers |
CR | Conditional Replenishment |
CRT | Cathode Ray Tube |
CS | Coding Scheme |
CS | Computer Science |
CSS | Cascading Style Sheet Language |
CSS | Content Scrambling System |
CW | Control Word |
D | Descriptor |
DAB | Digital Audio Broadcasting |
DAI | DMIF Application Interface |
DAPA | Digital Audio and Picture Architecture |
DARPA | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |
DASH | Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP |
DAT | Digital Audio Tape |
DAVIC | Digital Audio-Visual Council |
DB | Decoding Buffers |
DC | Digital Communication |
DCC | Digital Compact Cassette |
DCOM | Distributed Component Object Model |
DCT | Discrete Cosine Transform |
DDL | Description Definition Language |
DF | Directory Facilitator |
DI | Digital Item |
DIA | Digital Item Adaptation |
DID | Digital Item Declaration |
DIDL | Digital Item Declaration Language |
DII | Digital Item Identification |
DIM | Digital Item Method |
DIP | Digital Item Processing |
DIPS | Digital Image Processing System |
DK | Disk Key |
DM | Digital Media |
DMM | Digital Media Manifesto |
DMP | Digital Media Project |
DMT | Digital Media Technologies |
DMCA | Digital Millennium Copyright Act |
DMIF | Delivery Multimedia Integration Framework |
DMP | Digital Media Project |
DMR | Digital Media Revolution |
DNS | Domain Name System |
DoD | Department of Defense |
DPCM | Differential Pulse Code Modulation |
DPI | Dot Per Inch |
DRC | Dynamic Range Control |
DRM | Digital Rights Management |
DS | Description Scheme |
DSM | Digital Storage Media |
DSM-CC | Digital Storage Media Command and Control |
DSP | Digital Signal Processor |
DT | Description Tools |
DT | Digital Technologies |
DTD | Document Type Definition |
DTS | Decoding Time Stamp |
DVB | Digital Video Broadcasting |
DVD | Digital Versatile Disc |
DVS | Digital Video Recorder |
D/A | Digital to Analogue |
E2E | End-to-End |
EBU | European Broadcasting Union |
EC | European Commission |
EC | Executive Committee |
ECM | Entitlement Control Messages |
ECMA | European Computer Manufacturers Association |
EG | Expert Group |
EGA | Enhanced Graphic Adaptor |
EMM | Entitlement Management Messages |
EN | European Norm |
EPG | Electronic Program Guide |
ER | Event Reporting |
ES | Elementary Stream |
ESI | Elementary Stream Interface |
ESPRIT | European Strategic Program of Research and development in Information Technology |
ETSI | European Telecommunication Standards Institute |
EURASIP | European Signal Processing Association |
FAB | Face and Body Animation |
FAP | Face Animation Parametre |
FCC | Federal Communication Commission |
FCD | Final Committee Draft |
FDIS | Final Draft International Standard |
FDP | Facial Definition Parametre |
FDM | Frequency Division Multiplexing |
FF | File Format |
FGS | Fine Granularity Scalability |
FIFO | First In First Out |
FIPA | Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents |
FPA | Frame Packing Arrangement |
FM | Frequency Modulation |
FPS | Fast Packet Switching |
FR | Functional Requirements |
FTP | File Transfer Protocol |
FTTC | Fiber to the Curb |
GA | General Assembly |
GIF | Graphics Interchange Format |
GNU | Gnu’s Not Unix |
GOB | Group of Block |
GOP | Group of Pictures |
GPL | General Public License |
GPRS | General Packet Radio Services |
GPU | General Postal Union |
GSM | Global System for Mobile/Groupe Spécial Mobile |
GUI | Graphical User Interface |
HDLC | High-level Data Link Control |
HD-MAC | High Definition MAC |
HDR | High Dynamic Range |
HDTV | High Definition Television |
HEVC | High Efficiency Video Coding |
HFC | Hibrid Fiber Coax |
HoD | Head of Delegation |
HTML | HyperText Markup Language |
HTTP | HyperText Transport Protocol |
HVXC | Harmonic Vector eXcitation Coding |
IAB | Internet Activities Board |
IAB | Internet Architecture Board |
IC | Integrated Circuit |
ICANN | Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers |
ICASSP | International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing |
ICCB | Internet Configuration Control Board |
ICIP | International Conference on Image Processing |
ICN | Information Centric Networking |
ICT | Information and Communication Technologies |
IDL | Interface Description Language |
IEC | International Electrotechnical Commission |
IESG | Internet Engineering Steering Group |
IETF | Internet Engineering Task Force |
IMS-1 | Interactive Multimedia Services at 1 Mbit/s |
IMP | Interface Message Processor |
INA | Institut National de l’Audiovisuel |
IP | Internet Protocol |
IP | Intellectual Property |
IPI | Intellectual Property Identification |
IPMP | Intellectual Property Management and Protection |
IPMP-D | IPMP-Descriptors |
IPMP-ES | IPMP-Elementary Streams |
IPMP-H | IPMP Hooks |
IPMP-S | IPMP-Systems |
IPMP-X | IPMP eXtensions |
IPR | Intellectual Property Rights |
IS | International Standard |
ISAN | International Standard Audiovisual Number |
ISBN | International Standard Book Numbering |
ISDB | Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting |
ISDN | Integrated Service Digital Network |
ISG | Implementation Studies Group |
ISMA | Internet Streaming Media Association |
ISO | International Organisation for Standardisation |
ISP | Internet Service Providers |
ISRC | International Standard Recording Code |
ISSN | International Standard Serial Number |
ISWC | International Standard Musical Work Code |
IT | Information Technology |
ITA | Industry Technical Agreement |
ITSCJ | Information Technology Standards Committee of Japan |
ITTF | Information Technology Task Force |
ITU | International Telecommunication Union |
ITU-R | International Telecommunication Union – Radiocommunication Sector |
ITU-T | International Telecommunication Union – Telecommunication Sector |
IVC | Internet Video Coding |
IVICO | Integrated Video Codec |
I/O | Input/Output |
JADE | Java Agent Development Environment |
JAXB | Java Architecture for XML Binding |
JBIG | Joint BIlevel Experts Group |
JCP | Java Community Process |
JPEG | Joint ISO-CCITT Photographic Coding Experts Group |
JSPA | Java Specification Agreement |
JSR | Java Specification Request |
JTC 1 | Joint ISO/IEC Technical Committee 1 |
JVT | Joint Video Team |
LAN | Local Area Network |
LC | Low Complexity |
LCM | Licensing Compliant Module |
LD | Laser Disc |
LGPL | Lesser General Public License |
LOD | Level Of Detail |
LP | Long Playing |
LSB | Least Significant Bit |
LSI | Large Scale Integration |
M3W | Multimedia Middleware |
M4IF | MPEG-4 Industry Forum |
MAC | Multiplexed Analogue Components |
MC | Management Committee |
MC | Motion Compensation |
MCO | Media Contract Ontology |
MCU | MultiConference Unit |
MDS | Multimedia Description Schemes |
MHEG | Multimedia and Hypermedia Experts Group |
MHP | Multimedia Home Platform |
MIDI | Musical Instrument Digital Interface |
MIME | Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions |
MIoT | Media Internet of Things |
MIPS | Million Instructions Per Second |
ML | Main Level |
MLAF | Media Linking Application Format |
HMI | Human-Machine Interaction |
MMS | Multimedia Message Service |
MMT | MPEG Media Transport |
MOD | Media Object Decoder |
MP | Main Profile |
MP3 | MPEG-1 Audio Layer III |
MP7A | MPEG-7 Alliance |
MPEG | Moving Picture Experts Group |
MPT | Ministry of Post and Telecommunication |
MSB | Most Significant Bit |
MS-DOS | Microsoft Disk Operating System |
MSI | Medium Scale Integration |
MTS | Message Transport System |
MTU | Magnetic Tape Unit |
MUSE | Multiple Sub-Nyquist Encoding |
MUW | Multi User World |
MW | Medium Wave |
MXF | Material eXchange Format |
MXM | MPEG eXtensible Middleware |
NAB | National Association of Broadcasters |
NASA | National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
NB | National Body |
NBC | Non-Backward Compatible |
NI | Notification Information |
NCP | Network Control Protocol |
NP | New Project |
NSF | National Science Foundation |
NT | New Technology |
NTSC | National Television System Committee |
ODA | Open Document Architecture |
OEM | Original Equipment Manufacturer |
OMAF | Omnidirectional Media Application Format |
OMG | Object Management Group |
OPIMA | Open Platform Initiative for Multimedia Access |
ORB | Object Request Broker |
OS | Operating System |
OSS | Open Source Software |
OSF | Open Software Foundation |
OSI | Open Software Initiative |
OSI | Open System Interconnection |
OSS | Open Source Software |
OTA | Over The Air |
OVM | OPIMA Virtual Machine |
P2P | Peer-to-Peer |
PA | Public Authority |
PAL | Phase Alternating Lines |
PAS | Publicly Available Specifications |
PC | Personal Computers |
PCB | Printed Circuit Board |
PCM | Pulse Code Modulation |
PCS | Picture Coding Symposium |
PD | Portable Device |
PDA | Personal Digital Assistant |
PES | Packetised Elementary Streams |
PIN | Personal Identification Number |
PI | Publication Information |
PK | Player Key |
PN | Pseudo random Noise |
PNG | Portable Network Graphics |
PPD | Proposal Package Description |
PS | Program Stream |
PTS | Presentation Time Stamps |
PTT | Post, Telephone and Telegraph |
QAM | Quadrature Amplitude Modulation |
QoS | Quality of Service |
QPSK | Quadrature Phase Shift Keying |
RA | Registration Authority |
RACE | Research & development on Advanced Communication for Europe |
RAM | Random Access Memory |
RAND | Reasonable terms And Non Discriminatory conditions |
RDD | Rights Data Dictionary |
REL | Rights Expression Language |
RFC | Request for Comments |
RGB | Red Green and Blue |
RI | Resource Information |
RM | Reference Model |
RMI | Remote Method Invocation |
ROI | Return on Investments |
RTI | Real-Time Interface |
RTP | Real Time Protocol |
SA | Structured Audio |
SAC | Secure Authenticated Channel |
SAOC | Spatial Audio Object Coding |
SAPI | SOMMIT API |
SB | Steering Board |
SBC | Subband Coding |
SC | Subcommittee |
SC | Steering Committee |
SCC | Screen Content Coding |
SCART | Syndicat des Constructeurs d’Appareils Radio et Télévision |
SCMS | Serial Copy Management System |
SCR | Systems Clock Reference |
SDM | System Decoder Model |
SDMI | Secure Digital Music Initiative |
SDO | Standards Developing Organisations |
SDTV | Standard Definition Television |
SEI | Supplemental Enhancement Information |
SECAM | Séquentiel à Mémoire |
SG | Study Group |
SGML | Standard Generalised Markup Language |
SI | Service Information |
SI | Subscription Information |
SIF | Source Input Format |
SIGGRAPH | Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics |
SIM | Subscriber Identification Module |
SK | Service Key |
SLPI | Software Library Portability Interface |
SM | Simulation Model |
SMIL | Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language |
SMS | Short Message Service |
SNHC | Synthetic and Natural Hybrid Coding |
SNR | Signal-to-Noise Ratio |
SOMMIT | Software Open Multi-Media Interactive Terminal |
SMPTE | Society of Motion Pictures and Television Engineers |
SP | Service Provider |
SP | Signal Processing |
SP | Simple Profile |
SPAC | Strategic Planning Advisory Committee |
SPS | Service Provider System |
SRM | Session and Resource Manager |
SSR | Scaleable Sampling Rate |
SSS | Shared-Source Software |
STB | Set Top Box |
STC | Systems Time Clock |
SUS | Service User System |
STD | Systems Target Decoder |
SVC | Scalable Video Coding |
SVG | Simple Vector Graphics |
SW | Short Wave |
MW | Medium Wave |
TC | Technical Committee |
TCK | Technology Compatibility Kit |
TCP | Transmission-Control Protocol |
TDM | Time Division Multiplexing |
TDMA | Time Division Multiple Access |
TINA | Telecommunication Information Networking Architecture |
TK | Title Key |
TLD | Top Level Domain |
TM | Technical Module |
TM | Test Model |
TPM | Technological Protection Measure |
TR | Technical Report |
TS | Time Slot |
TS | Transport Stream |
TT | Timed Text |
TTS | Text-To-Speech |
TTSI | TTS Interface |
TVA | TV Anytime Forum |
UD | User Description |
UDP | User Datagram Protocol |
UHF | Ultra High Frequency |
UK | User Key |
UPU | Universal Postal Union |
URI | Uniform Resource Identifiers |
URL | Universal Resource Location |
USAC | Unified Speech and Audio Coding |
VADIS | Video Audio Digital Interactive System |
VBV | Video Buffering Verifier |
VCD | Video CD |
VCEG | Video Coding Experts Group |
VCR | Video Cassette Recorder |
VGA | Video Graphic Adaptor |
VHF | Very High Frequency |
VHS | Vertical Helix Scan |
VLC | Variable Length Coding |
VLSI | Very Large Scale Integration |
VM | Verification Model |
VM | Virtual Machine |
VO | Video Object |
VOP | Video Object Plane |
VOD | Video on Demand |
VRML | Virtual Reality Modeling Language |
VSB | Vestigial Side Band |
W3C | World Wide Web Consortium |
W-CDMA | Wideband-CDMA |
WD | Working Draft |
WG | Working Group |
WIPO | World Intellectual Property Organisation |
WWW | World Wide Web |
WYSIWYG | What You See Is What You Get |
VT | Verification Tests |
XM | eXperimentation Model |
XML | eXtensible Markup Language |
XMT | eXtensible MPEG-4 Textual format |
XSL | eXtensible Style Language |
YM | sYstem Model |
YMCK | Yellow, Magenta, Cyan and blacK |